How far is Rapid City, SD from Madison, SD?

The driving distance from Rapid City, SD to Madison, SD is about 345.5 miles (556.1 km), with a travel time of about 04h 52m by car.

  • The straight-line flight distance is about 303.8 miles (488.9 km).
  • For a round trip, plan for roughly 09h 44m of driving time before adding stops, traffic, or weather delays.
  • A comfortable departure window is usually 6:00 AM to 8:00 AM MDT.
Trip Tools

Reverse, save, or send this route

This drive is better planned with a longer stop or an overnight stay. Copy the route link, send it to another device, or print a clean version before you head out.

Reverse Route
Quick Snapshot
Road
345.54 mi
04h 52m
Flight
303.78 mi
488.89 km direct

This drive is better planned with a longer stop or an overnight stay.

Learn Distance

Choose another destination from Rapid City.

Flight Distance

Direct air line
303.78 mi
Kilometers
488.89 km
Flight Time
00h 36m

Driving Distance

Road route
345.54 mi
Kilometers
556.1 km
Drive Time
04h 52m

Gas Cost Calculator

Leave and Arrive Planner

Pick a departure time to see your estimated arrival and same-day return window.

Drive time stays fixed at 04h 52m.

Arrival Snapshot
Arrive in Madison
Thu, Apr 23, 3:33 AM CDT
Return by in Rapid City
Thu, Apr 23, 7:25 AM MDT
Useful when you're deciding between a quick errand, a day trip, or a longer stop.
Leave Rapid City
2026-04-22T21:41
Arrive Madison
Thu, Apr 23, 2:33 AM MDT
Route Timing
04h 52m
One way by road
Best Departure Window
6:00 AM to 8:00 AM MDT
Leave early for more breathing room
Arrive between
11:52 AM to 1:52 PM CDT

An early departure helps you fit a real stop into the day without turning the return into a late-night drive.

Leave by
7:16 AM MDT
Keeps a same-day return open with about 04h 00m at the destination.
Back in Rapid City
9:00 PM MDT
Early departure recommended

You are leaving earlier than the recommended window, which gives you extra margin for breaks and traffic.

Halfway Point

A useful midpoint for breaks, coffee, or meeting in the middle.

Mid-route stop
Presho
SD

Human settlement in Lyman County, South Dakota, United States of America

From Rapid City
172.7 mi
02h 26m
To Madison
172.9 mi
02h 26m

Route Weather Snapshot

Check the forecast at both ends before you head out.

Origin
84°F
Wednesday

Partly Sunny then Slight Chance Showers And Thunderstorms

Starts
Wed, Apr 22 6:00 AM MDT
Wind
7 to 16 mph SW
Destination
86°F
Wednesday

Mostly Sunny

Starts
Wed, Apr 22 6:00 AM CDT
Wind
15 to 30 mph SSE

Driving Route Map

The map below follows the saved road route between Rapid City and Madison.

Turn-by-Turn Driving Directions

Step-by-step road directions between Rapid City and Madison.

  1. 1

    Start on Mount Rushmore Road

    1223 ft · 48 sec · Mount Rushmore Road

  2. 2

    Turn left onto Omaha Street

    1094 ft · 38 sec · Omaha Street

  3. 3

    Turn right

    1.2 mi · 2 min

  4. 4

    Keep slight right to continue on I 90 East: Sioux Falls

    1661 ft · 29 sec

  5. 5

    Continue straight

    292.1 mi · 4 hr 36 min

  6. 6

    Take the exit slight right toward SD 25: Emery, Farmer

    1688 ft · 48 sec

  7. 7

    Turn left onto SD Highway 25

    23.8 mi · 28 min · SD Highway 25

  8. 8

    Turn right onto SD Highway 34

    26.6 mi · 38 min · SD Highway 34

  9. 9

    Continue on Northwest 2nd Street

    1.3 mi · 2 min · Northwest 2nd Street

  10. 10

    Turn right onto North Egan Avenue

    117 m · 13 sec · North Egan Avenue

  11. 11

    Arrive at your destination

    0 m · 1 sec · North Egan Avenue

Car Route Details

A richer read on the saved driving route between Rapid City and Madison.

OSRM road route
Drive Character

Long-distance drive

This route is long enough that fuel, rest stops, weather, and timing matter more than any single maneuver.

Directions
11 steps
5 turns on the saved route
Ramps & Exits
1
0 merges, 1 ramps or exits
Navigation Density
3.2 / 100 mi
Decision points by distance
Main Roads
I 90 East
292 mi · 85%
SD Highway 34
26.6 mi · 8%
SD Highway 25
23.8 mi · 7%
Northwest 2nd Street
1.3 mi
SD 25
0.32 mi
Mount Rushmore Road
0.23 mi
Longest Stretch

I 90 East

Continue straight

292 mi · 04h 36m

Route Summary

A quick read on whether this route feels easy, ambitious, or worth planning around.

Trip Read

A longer out-and-back drive

This is still possible in one day, but it becomes a long driving day. Leaving early and planning your stop window matters more here.

Drive Time
04h 52m
Long day trip
Same-Day Return
09h 44m
Round-trip wheel time
Road vs Air
+41.7 mi
303.8 mi direct line
Halfway Stop
Presho
02h 26m from Rapid City
Leave By
7:16 AM MDT
Early departure recommended
Weather Watch

Partly Sunny then Slight Chance Showers And Thunderstorms leaving Rapid City and Mostly Sunny near Madison.

Trip Questions

Direct answers travelers usually want before committing to the drive.

How long does it take to drive from Rapid City to Madison?

The road trip is about 345.5 miles (556.1 km) and usually takes 04h 52m in normal driving conditions.

Is this a same-day trip or an overnight route?

This is still possible in one day, but it becomes a long driving day. Leaving early and planning your stop window matters more here.

What is the halfway point on this route?

Presho is a useful midpoint, sitting about 172.7 miles from Rapid City and 172.9 miles from Madison.

How much longer is the road route than the straight-line distance?

The direct path is about 303.8 miles (488.9 km), while the road route adds roughly 41.7 extra miles because roads do not follow the straight air line.

When is the best time to leave for this route?

A good departure window is usually 6:00 AM to 8:00 AM MDT. If you want a more comfortable same-day return, try to leave by 7:16 AM MDT.

How much will gas cost for this route?

Using about 28.3 MPG, regular gas is estimated at $45.97 one way or $91.94 round trip. Estimated CO2 is about 108.3 kg one way.

Do you cross a time zone on this route?

Yes. There is about a 1 hour time difference between Rapid City and Madison, so arrival and return times should be read in local time.

What should you check before leaving?

Before you leave, expect Partly Sunny then Slight Chance Showers And Thunderstorms around Rapid City and Mostly Sunny near Madison.

Flight Path Map

This map shows the direct air route between Rapid City and Madison. Straight-line distance: 303.78 mi (488.89 km).

Rapid City

#1 Rapid City

The second most populous city in South Dakota.

Population77,503
Coordinates44.0805400, -103.2310100
Altitude988
CountryUnited States
Madison

#2 Madison

City in Lake County, South Dakota, United States

Population7,064
Coordinates44.0060800, -97.1139500
Altitude511
CountryUnited States
Start: Mount Rushmore Road (-103.231059, 44.080547)
End: 1st Street Northeast (-97.113951, 44.006124)

Estimated Travel Time

Distance: 556 km by road

SpeedTime
30 mph (48.3 km/h)11h 30m
40 mph (64.37 km/h)08h 38m
50 mph (80.47 km/h)06h 54m
60 mph (96.56 km/h)05h 45m
70 mph (112.65 km/h)04h 56m
80 mph (129 km/h)04h 18m

Fuel, Round Trip and CO2

Estimated fuel cost and emissions for this route.

One-way fuel
12.19 gal
46.16 L · about $45.97
Round trip
$91.94
24.38 gal · 92.32 L
Estimated CO2
108.3 kg one way
Round trip: 216.7 kg / 478 lb CO2, using regular gasoline.
Fuel$/galOne wayRound trip
Regular gas $3.77 $45.97 $91.94
Mid-grade $4.25 $51.84 $103.69
Premium $4.65 $56.73 $113.46
Diesel $5.30 $64.66 $129.31

Assumes 8.3 L/100 km (about 28.3 MPG). CO2 is an estimate and varies by vehicle, fuel blend, traffic, and terrain.

Prices in South Dakota · Apr 23, 2026

Please keep in mind that there is a 1 hour time gap between Rapid City, SD and Madison, SD. The current time in Rapid City is 21:41:19, although it is 22:41:19 in Madison.

Distance to Other Cities

Planning a road trip? See the full trip guide on Trip.ovh — stops, fuel costs, weather, and departure timing.

How did we calculate? Place names are translated into coordinates. The Haversine formula calculates straight-line distance; driving distance uses road network data.