Anderson County, Texas

Anderson County: County in Texas, United States

About

Anderson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 58,458 and a population density of 21 people per km². After 10 years in 2020 county had an estimated population of 57,805 inhabitants. Its county seat is Palestine. The county was created 179 years ago in 1846.

Anderson County is located in east Texas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 59,324, making it the 25th most populous county in Texas. The county seat is Palestine.

History

Early days

The county was created in 1846 and organized the following year. It was named after Kenneth L. Anderson, the last vice president of the Republic of Texas. Palestine became the county seat in 1848. The early settlers were mostly farmers and ranchers.

Growth in the 1900s

In the early 1900s, the economy shifted as oil and gas production became a major industry in Anderson County, especially after the discovery of the Black Diamond oil field. The population grew moderately through the mid 1900s.

Economy

Oil and manufacturing

Today, oil and gas extraction is still a primary industry. Major companies like Halliburton have operations in the county. Manufacturing is also an important employer, with industries like plastics, furniture, and food processing.

Agriculture

Cattle ranching and dairy farming have long been economic pillars. Anderson County is a major producer of rose bushes, other ornamental plants, and pecans.

Attractions

Popular attractions include:

  • The Texas State Railroad historic railroad with vintage trains
  • The Children's Zoo and Gus Engeling Wildlife Management Area for outdoor recreation
  • Museums like the Anderson County Historical Museum and Texas Palastine Museum
Anderson County locator map
Location of Anderson County on Texas map.

Quick Facts about Anderson County

Population : 57,805 (2020)
Country : United States of America
State : Texas (United States)
Different from : Allegheny County, Allegany County, Allegan County, Alleghany County, Allegany County
Area : 2792 km2
Water as percent of area : 1.4%
Land as percent of area : 98.6%
Named for : Kenneth Lewis Anderson
Capital : Palestine
Establishment : March 03, 1846
Time Zone : Central Time Zone
Local time : 23:55:47 (22nd May 2025)
Density : 21 Pop. per km² as of 2020
Population growth : -1.13% (2010-2020)
Anderson courthouse tx 2010 image
Anderson courthouse tx 2010
Anderson courthouse tx 2010 image
Anderson courthouse tx 2010 image

Geography

Anderson County is located at 31°48'48"N 95°39'9"W (31.8133300, -95.6525500). It has 5 neighbors: Leon County, Houston County, Cherokee County, Freestone County and Henderson County.

Anderson County map

Click "full screen" full screen map icon to open full mode. View satellite images

The largest city of Anderson County is Palestine with a population of 17,819. Other cities include and Elkhart population 1,277. See all Anderson County cities & populated places.

Anderson County Populated Places

Cities, towns, neighborhoods & other populated places in Anderson County.

City Name Population Title
Palestine 17,819 City in and county seat of Anderson County, Texas, United States
Elkhart 1,277 Town in Anderson County, Texas
Frankston 1,157 Town of the United States

Anderson County has 5 neighbours.

  • Palestine

Demographics

According to census records, the population of Anderson County decreased by 1.13% in 10 years.

Year Population % Change Method
2010 58,458 - census
2011 58,394 -0.11% estimation process
2012 58,059 -0.58% estimation process
2013 57,960 -0.17% estimation process
2014 57,829 -0.23% estimation process
2015 57,639 -0.33% estimation process
2016 57,526 -0.2% estimation process
2017 58,175 1.12% estimation process
2018 57,974 -0.35% estimation process
2019 57,735 -0.41% estimation process
2020 57,805 0.12% estimation process

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People born in Anderson County (1)

American politician Todd Staples was born in Anderson County

Other places with the same name (5)

Texas Other Counties (more counties)

County Name Population Title
Harris County 4,738,253 County in Texas, United States
Dallas County 2,635,888 County in Texas, United States
Houston 2,316,120 The fourth most populous city in the United States and the center of the Houston metropolitan area.
Tarrant County 2,123,347 County in Texas, United States
Bexar County 2,026,823 County in Texas, United States
San Antonio 1,567,118 The seventh most populous city in the United States and the center of the San Antonio metropolitan area.
Dallas 1,343,266 The ninth most populous city in the United States and the center of the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area.
Travis County 1,300,503 County in Texas, United States
Collin County 1,072,069 County in Texas, United States
Austin 995,484 The eleventh most populous city in the United States and the center of the Austin metropolitan area.
Fort Worth 927,720 The twelfth most populous city in the United States and the center of the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area.
Denton County 919,324 County in Texas, United States
Montopolis 912,791 A neighborhood located in Austin, Texas.
Hidalgo County 875,200 County in New Mexico, United States
El Paso County 841,286 County in Texas, United States
Fort Bend County 839,706 County in Texas, United States