San Francisco, California
San Francisco: The seventeenth most populous city in the United States and the center of the San Francisco Bay Area.
About
San Francisco is a city located in the county of City and of San Francisco in the U.S. state of California. Its population at the 2010 census was 805,235. After 10 years in 2020 city had an estimated population of 866,606 inhabitants.
The city was created 249 years ago in 1776.
San Francisco is a major city located in the northern California Bay Area along the Pacific coast. As of July 29, 2023, its population is approximately 874,961 residents. Here are some key facts about San Francisco:
History
San Francisco was founded in 1776 by Spanish colonists. It joined the U.S. after the Mexican-American War and grew rapidly during the Gold Rush era of the 1800s.
Geography
San Francisco is located on a peninsula surrounded by the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay. Iconic landmarks include the Golden Gate Bridge and Alcatraz island.
Economy
San Francisco is a global hub for finance and technology. Major companies headquartered there include Twitter, Uber, Airbnb, Wells Fargo and Gap Inc.
Culture & Diversity
The city is renowned for its diverse neighborhoods like Chinatown and Little Italy. Popular attractions include Fisherman's Wharf, cable cars, and performing arts venues.
Climate & Lifestyle
San Francisco has a cool Mediterranean climate year-round. Outdoor activities like hiking and cycling are popular. The hilly terrain provides stunning views.
In summary, San Francisco is a leading economic, cultural, and technological center known for its cool climate, liberal politics, diverse communities, and iconic landmarks like the Golden Gate Bridge.
Quick Facts about San Francisco
| Population | 866,606 (2020) |
| Country | United States of America |
| State | California (United States) |
| County | City and County of San Francisco |
| Different from | San Francisco |
| Twitter username | sfgov |
| Postal code | 94107, 94105, 94109, 94133, 94103, 94108, 94110 |
| Phone Area Codes | 628, 415 |
| Official name | San Francisco |
| Water as percent of area | 79.79% |
| Land as percent of area | 20.21% |
| Continent | North America |
| Easternmost point | Point(-122.35948 37.81451) |
| Northernmost point | Point(-122.47732 37.81106) |
| Latitude & Longitude | 37.7749,-122.4194 |
| Legislative body | San Francisco Board of Supervisors |
| Named for | Francis of Assisi |
| Altitude | 171 feet / 52 meters |
| Capital city | San Francisco is capital of San Francisco County |
| Establishment | June 29, 1776 (249 years ago) |
| Time Zone | Pacific Time Zone, UTC−08:00 |
| Local time | 16:26:21 (15th April 2026) |
| Population growth | 7.08% (2010-2020) |
| Weather | 40℉ Partly Cloudy then Patchy Fog 7-days weather |
Geography
San Francisco is located at 37°46'30"N 122°25'10"W (37.7749300, -122.4194200). It has 5 neighbors: Alameda, Brisbane, Daly City, Richmond and Sausalito.
San Francisco map
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Weather
Patchy fog after 4am. Partly cloudy. Low around 40, with temperatures rising to around 42 overnight. West wind 2 to 8 mph.
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Demographics
The population of San Francisco increased by 7.08% in 10 years.
| Year | Population | % Change | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1848 | 1,000 | - | census |
| 1849 | 25,000 | 96% | estimation process |
| 1860 | 56,802 | 55.99% | estimation process |
| 1870 | 149,473 | 62% | estimation process |
| 1880 | 233,959 | 36.11% | census |
| 1890 | 298,997 | 21.75% | census |
| 1900 | 342,782 | 12.77% | estimation process |
| 1910 | 416,912 | 17.78% | estimation process |
| 1920 | 506,676 | 17.72% | estimation process |
| 1930 | 634,394 | 20.13% | estimation process |
| 1940 | 634,536 | 0.02% | census |
| 1950 | 775,357 | 18.16% | census |
| 1960 | 740,316 | -4.73% | census |
| 1970 | 715,674 | -3.44% | census |
| 1980 | 678,974 | -5.41% | census |
| 1990 | 723,959 | 6.21% | census |
| 2000 | 776,733 | 6.79% | estimation process |
| 2005 | 739,426 | -5.05% | estimation process |
| 2010 | 805,235 | 8.17% | census |
| 2011 | 815,650 | 1.28% | estimation process |
| 2012 | 828,876 | 1.6% | estimation process |
| 2013 | 839,572 | 1.27% | estimation process |
| 2014 | 850,750 | 1.31% | estimation process |
| 2015 | 863,010 | 1.42% | estimation process |
| 2016 | 871,512 | 0.98% | estimation process |
| 2017 | 878,040 | 0.74% | estimation process |
| 2018 | 880,696 | 0.3% | estimation process |
| 2019 | 881,549 | 0.1% | estimation process |
| 2020 | 866,606 | -1.72% | estimation process |
Demographic Facts
| Estimated population as of July 1, 2019 : | 14,441 |
| Based on demographic estimates as of April 1, 2010 : | 15,180 |
| Based on demographic estimates as of 1 April 2010 : | -4.9% |
| April 1, 2020 Population : | 14,714 |
| April 1, 2010 Population : | 15,194 |
| People under 5 years old, percentage : | 5.6% |
| People under 18 years old, percentage : | 23.4% |
| People over 65 (%) : | 13.9% |
| Female persons, % : | 51.1% |
| White only, percent : | 95.7% |
| Black or African American alone, percent : | 1.4% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native only, % : | 0.2% |
| Asians alone % : | 0.1% |
| Only Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders, % : | 0.0% |
| % of people who have participated in two or more races : | 2.2% |
| % of Hispanic or Latino : | 3.2% |
| White people, not Hispanic or Latino people, make up the majority of the population. : | 93.0% |
| 2015-2019 Veterans : | 932 |
| Percentage of foreign-born people, 2015-2019 : | 1.0% |
| Rate of owner-occupied housing units, 2015-2019 : | 58.2% |
Economic Facts
| Rate of owner-occupied housing units, 2015-2019 : | 58.2% |
| Owner-occupied housing unit median value, 2015-2019 : | $84,300 |
| From 2015 to 2019, the median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage : | $915 |
| Monthly owner costs, without a mortgage, at the median, 2015-2019 : | $403 |
| 2015-2019 median gross rent : | $731 |
| 2015-2019 Households : | 6,033 |
| Population per household, 2015-2019 : | 2.36 |
| Living in the same house a year ago, percentage of people aged one year and up, 2015-2019 : | 86.7% |
| Languages other than English spoken at home, as a percentage of people aged 5 and up, 2015-2019 : | 2.6% |
| Households with computers, %, 2015-2019 : | 88.1% |
| Percentage of households with a broadband Internet subscription, 2015-2019 : | 80.3% |
| Percentage of people aged 25 and up with a high school diploma or higher, 2015-2019 : | 89.5% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, proportion of people aged 25 and up, 2015-2019 : | 12.1% |
| Percentage of people under the age of 65 who have a disability, 2015-2019 : | 11.7% |
| Persons under the age of 65 who do not have health insurance, as a percentage : | 6.5% |
| Total civilian labor force, percent of population aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : | 64.0% |
| Female labor force participation in the civilian labor force, as a percentage of the population aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : | 56.3% |
| Total sales of lodging and food services in 2012 ($1,000) : | 19,936 |
| Total receipts/revenue for health care and social assistance in 2012 ($1,000) : | 168,666 |
| Manufacturers' total shipments in 2012 ($1,000) : | 160,168 |
| 2012 total retail sales ($1,000) : | 46,121 |
| 2012 total retail sales per capita : | $3,105 |
| Mean commute time to work (in minutes), workers aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : | 23.7 |
| 2015-2019 median household income (in 2019 dollars) : | $45,203 |
| Income per capita in the previous 12 months (in 2019 dollars), 2015-2019 : | $22,947 |
| Percentage of people living in poverty : | 16.4% |
| Total number of businesses in 2012 : | 1,265 |
| Men-owned businesses in 2012 : | 769 |
| Women-owned businesses in 2012 : | 406 |
| Minority-owned businesses in 2012 : | 34 |
| Non-minority-owned businesses in 2012 : | 1,190 |
| Veteran-owned businesses in 2012 : | 99 |
| Nonveteran-owned businesses in 2012 : | 1,110 |
| 2010 population per square mile : | 2,906.3 |
| 2010 land area in square miles : | 5.23 |
| Residential units, July 1, 2019 : | 6,380 |
| Rate of owner-occupied housing units, 2015-2019 : | 71.6% |
| Owner-occupied housing unit median value, 2015-2019 : | $135,200 |
| From 2015 to 2019, the median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage : | $1,188 |
| Monthly owner costs, without a mortgage, at the median, 2015-2019 : | $480 |
| 2015-2019 median gross rent : | $713 |
| Permits for construction, 2020 : | 24 |
| 2015-2019 Households : | 5,656 |
| Population per household, 2015-2019 : | 2.25 |
| Living in the same house a year ago, percentage of people aged one year and up, 2015-2019 : | 85.2% |
| Languages other than English spoken at home, as a percentage of people aged 5 and up, 2015-2019 : | 5.3% |
| Households with computers, %, 2015-2019 : | 87.9% |
| Percentage of households with a broadband Internet subscription, 2015-2019 : | 84.4% |
| Percentage of people aged 25 and up with a high school diploma or higher, 2015-2019 : | 93.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, proportion of people aged 25 and up, 2015-2019 : | 28.4% |
| Percentage of people under the age of 65 who have a disability, 2015-2019 : | 8.4% |
| Persons under the age of 65 who do not have health insurance, as a percentage : | 8.0% |
| Total civilian labor force, percent of population aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : | 64.4% |
| Female labor force participation in the civilian labor force, as a percentage of the population aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : | 56.7% |
| Total sales of lodging and food services in 2012 ($1,000) : | 32,190 |
| Total receipts/revenue for health care and social assistance in 2012 ($1,000) : | 79,853 |
| Manufacturers' total shipments in 2012 ($1,000) : | 359,326 |
| 2012 total retail sales ($1,000) : | 290,248 |
| 2012 total retail sales per capita : | $21,115 |
| Mean commute time to work (in minutes), workers aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : | 17.1 |
| 2015-2019 median household income (in 2019 dollars) : | $60,298 |
| Income per capita in the previous 12 months (in 2019 dollars), 2015-2019 : | $32,975 |
| Percentage of people living in poverty : | 9.4% |
| Total number of employer establishments, 2019 : | 515 |
| 2019 total employment : | 6,588 |
| 2019 total annual payroll ($1,000) : | 255,749 |
| Total employment, change in percentage terms, 2018-2019 : | 0.3% |
| 2018 total non-employer establishments : | 1,100 |
| Total number of businesses in 2012 : | 1,543 |
| Men-owned businesses in 2012 : | 744 |
| Women-owned businesses in 2012 : | 420 |
| Minority-owned businesses in 2012 : | F |
| Non-minority-owned businesses in 2012 : | 1,406 |
| Veteran-owned businesses in 2012 : | 127 |
| Nonveteran-owned businesses in 2012 : | 1,275 |
| 2010 population per square mile : | 23.9 |
| 2010 land area in square miles : | 572.51 |
| Rate of owner-occupied housing units, 2015-2019 : | 44.1% |
| Owner-occupied housing unit median value, 2015-2019 : | $292,400 |
| From 2015 to 2019, the median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage : | $1,579 |
| Monthly owner costs, without a mortgage, at the median, 2015-2019 : | $450 |
| 2015-2019 median gross rent : | $984 |
| 2015-2019 Households : | 29,942 |
| Population per household, 2015-2019 : | 2.12 |
| Living in the same house a year ago, percentage of people aged one year and up, 2015-2019 : | 74.2% |
| Languages other than English spoken at home, as a percentage of people aged 5 and up, 2015-2019 : | 8.5% |
| Households with computers, %, 2015-2019 : | 89.2% |
| Percentage of households with a broadband Internet subscription, 2015-2019 : | 82.4% |
| Percentage of people aged 25 and up with a high school diploma or higher, 2015-2019 : | 89.9% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher, proportion of people aged 25 and up, 2015-2019 : | 50.3% |
| Percentage of people under the age of 65 who have a disability, 2015-2019 : | 7.7% |
| Persons under the age of 65 who do not have health insurance, as a percentage : | 11.6% |
| Total civilian labor force, percent of population aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : | 69.0% |
| Female labor force participation in the civilian labor force, as a percentage of the population aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : | 66.2% |
| Total sales of lodging and food services in 2012 ($1,000) : | 539,853 |
| Total receipts/revenue for health care and social assistance in 2012 ($1,000) : | 838,659 |
| Manufacturers' total shipments in 2012 ($1,000) : | 1,260,227 |
| 2012 total retail sales ($1,000) : | 3,109,217 |
| 2012 total retail sales per capita : | $51,215 |
| Mean commute time to work (in minutes), workers aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : | 19.5 |
| 2015-2019 median household income (in 2019 dollars) : | $56,609 |
| Income per capita in the previous 12 months (in 2019 dollars), 2015-2019 : | $42,090 |
| Percentage of people living in poverty : | 13.4% |
| Total number of businesses in 2012 : | 10,161 |
| Men-owned businesses in 2012 : | 5,490 |
| Women-owned businesses in 2012 : | 2,869 |
| Minority-owned businesses in 2012 : | 1,592 |
| Non-minority-owned businesses in 2012 : | 7,630 |
| Veteran-owned businesses in 2012 : | 1,073 |
| Nonveteran-owned businesses in 2012 : | 7,876 |
| 2010 population per square mile : | 2,037.4 |
| 2010 land area in square miles : | 28.67 |
Best Things to Do in San Francisco
1PIER 39
The Embarcadero, San Francisco, CA 94133, United States View details
Phone: +14157055500 | Website available
2Ripley's Believe It or Not!
175 Jefferson St, San Francisco, CA 94133, United States View details
Phone: +14152029850 | Website available
3Civic Center Plaza
335 McAllister St, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States View details
Phone: +14158315500
Where to Eat in San Francisco
1Hotel Fairmont San Francisco
950 Mason St, San Francisco, CA 94108, United States View details
Phone: +14157725000 | Website available
2Town Hall Restaurant
342 Howard St, San Francisco, CA 94105, United States View details
Phone: +14159083900 | Website available
3Moffitt Cafe - UCSF Medical Center
505 Parnassus Ave #294, San Francisco, CA 94143, United States View details
Website available
4Sugar Bowl Bakery
Kaiser Hospital, 2238 Geary Blvd, San Francisco, CA 94115, United States View details
Phone: +14159318880 | Website available
Where to Stay in San Francisco
1Hilton San Francisco Union Square
333 O'Farrell St, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States View details
Phone: +14157711400 | Website available
2San Francisco Marriott Marquis
780 Mission St, San Francisco, CA 94103, United States View details
Phone: +14158961600 | Website available
3Hyatt Regency San Francisco
5 Embarcadero Center, San Francisco, CA 94111, United States View details
Phone: +14157881234 | Website available
4The Westin St. Francis San Francisco on Union Square
335 Powell St, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States View details
Phone: +14153977000 | Website available
5Palace Hotel, a Luxury Collection Hotel, San Francisco
2 New Montgomery St, San Francisco, CA 94105, United States View details
Phone: +14155121111 | Website available
Services and Civic Places in San Francisco
1San Francisco City Hall
1 Dr Carlton B Goodlett Pl, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States View details
Phone: +14155544000 | Website available
2San Francisco County Clerk
1 Dr Carlton B Goodlett Pl #168, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States View details
Phone: +14155544950 | Website available
3San Francisco Department of Elections
1 Dr Carlton B Goodlett Place City Hall, Room 48, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States View details
Phone: +14155544375 | Website available
4Tax Collector
1 Dr Carlton B Goodlett Pl #140, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States View details
Phone: +14155544400 | Website available
5City Controller
1 Dr Carlton B Goodlett Pl #316, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States View details
Phone: +14155547500 | Website available
6San Francisco Board Of Supervisors
1 Dr Carlton B Goodlett Pl #244, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States View details
Phone: +14155545184 | Website available
7San Francisco Office of Vital Records
101 Grove St #105, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States View details
Phone: +14155542700 | Website available
8San Francisco City Assessor
1 Dr Carlton B Goodlett Pl #190, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States View details
Phone: +14155545596 | Website available
9San Francisco Mayor's Office
1 Dr Carlton B Goodlett Pl #200, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States View details
Phone: +14155546141
10San Francisco City Recorder
1 Dr Carlton B Goodlett Pl #190, San Francisco, CA 94102, United States View details
Phone: +14155545596 | Website available
People born in San Francisco (200)
People born in San Francisco, including actor Benjamin Bratt, computer scientist Jim Gray, systems software engineer Matthew Dillon, .
More notable people
- Daniel J. Callaghan (United States Navy Admiral and Navy Medal of Honor recipient) he was born in 26/07/1890
- Delmer Daves (American film director, producer, and screenwriter (1904-1977)) he was born in 24/07/1904
- Mervyn LeRoy (American film director, film producer and sometime actor (1900-1987)) he was born in 15/10/1900
- John Young (American astronaut, naval officer, test pilot and aeronautical engineer) he was born in 24/09/1930
- Wyatt Halliwell (fictional human) he was born in 02/02/2003
- Lewis Martin (American actor) he was born in 01/11/1894
- Gertrude Atherton (Novelist, short story writer) she was born in 14/01/1858
- Brigid Brannagh (American actress) she was born in 03/08/1972
- John J. Clausey (United States Navy Medal of Honor recipient) he was born in 16/05/1875
- Jerry Brown (American politician/lawyer and former governor of California) he was born in 07/04/1938
- Michele Merkin (American model) she was born in 25/06/1975
- Robert Frost (American poet) he was born in 26/03/1874
- Bob Drake (American racing driver) he was born in 14/12/1919
- Simon Rex (American actor and musician) he was born in 20/07/1974
- Colleen Camp (American actress and film producer) she was born in 07/06/1953
- Luis Walter Alvarez (American experimental physicist, inventor, and professor) he was born in 13/06/1911
- Alice B. Toklas (American writer) she was born in 30/04/1877
- Roland Totheroh (American cinematographer (1890-1967)) he was born in 29/11/1890
Nearby Schools and Colleges
Schools and campuses linked to San Francisco, CA. Select a name to open its map and contact details.
| Code | Name | City | ZIP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 110316 | California Institute of Integral Studies | San Francisco (CA) | 94103 |
| 122506 | San Francisco Conservatory of Music | San Francisco (CA) | 94102-6011 |
| 110398 | University of California-Hastings College of Law | San Francisco (CA) | 94102-4978 |
| 454777 | San Francisco Institute of Esthetics & Cosmetology Inc | San Francisco (CA) | 94103 |
| 108232 | Academy of Art University | San Francisco (CA) | 94105 |
Nearby Transit Stations (44)
Rail and bus stations connected to San Francisco, CA. Select a station to open its map and address details.
| Code | Name | Address | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| SFV | San Francisco (Civic Center), California | 1150 Market Street | BUS |
| SFM | San Francisco (Conv Ctr), California | 747 Howard St. | BUS |
| SFP | San Francisco (Caltrain), California | 700 4th St. | BUS |
| SFS | San Francisco (Shopping), California | 835 Market Street | BUS |
| SFF | San Francisco (Financial), California | 5 Embarcadero Center | BUS |
Closest post offices linked to San Francisco.
| Post Office Name | City | ZIP |
|---|---|---|
| Fox Plaza Post Office | San Francisco (CA) | 94102 |
| Bryant Str Post Office | San Francisco (CA) | 94141 |
| Federal Building San Fran Post Office | San Francisco (CA) | 94102 |
| San Francisco Gen Del Post Office | San Francisco (CA) | 94102 |
| Steiner Str Post Office | San Francisco (CA) | 94115 |
Other places with the same name (3)
- San Francisco, Putumayo with a population of 4,350 people.
- San Francisco, Cundinamarca with a population of 2,785 people.
- San Francisco, Antioquia with a population of 2,779 people.
Distance to Other Cities
San Francisco distances to largest California cities