Bowie County, Texas

Bowie County: county in Texas, United States

About

Bowie County is a county located in the U.S. state of Texas. As of the 2010 census, the population was 92,565 and a population density of 39 people per km². After 10 years in 2020 county had an estimated population of 93,481 inhabitants. Its county seat is Boston. The county was created 186 years ago in 1839.

Bowie County is located in northeastern Texas near the border with Arkansas and Oklahoma. It was established in 1840 and named for James Bowie, the legendary knife fighter who died at the Alamo.

The area was settled in the early 1800s by American pioneers moving west. By the 1830s, steamboats were traveling up the Red River to bring goods and settlers to the frontier. The county economy was based on cotton, livestock, and river trade.

The Red River Army Depot opened in 1941 and became a major employer for the defense industry. The depot occupies over 10,000 acres in Bowie County.

Major Cities and Attractions

The largest city and county seat is Texarkana, with a population split between Texas and Arkansas. Other cities include:

  • New Boston - Known as the "Cowboy Capital of Northeast Texas"
  • Wake Village - Home to George H. Carroll Museum and Civil War artifacts
  • De Kalb - A smaller town with roots in the railroad industry

Outdoor recreation is popular at Lake Wright Patman for boating, fishing, camping and hiking.

Key Industries

In addition to the Red River Army Depot, other major employers include health care, transportation, retail, and education. Agriculture is still important with livestock, hay, and timber among top products.

With its location on the state border, logistics and distribution companies have a presence in Bowie County to move goods between Texas, Arkansas and Oklahoma.

In summary, Bowie County has an economy strongly tied to government defense work and distribution, while retaining its rural roots in agriculture and outdoor recreation. The county's history goes back to frontier riverboat days.

Bowie County locator map
Location of Bowie County on Texas map.

County Snapshot

Bowie County at a glance

Bowie County currently has 13 quality-checked populated place pages linked on MapSof, making it easier to jump from the county overview into local city pages.

Browse county places

Mapped populated places

13

These counts use a stricter populated-place filter so the main lists stay focused on real city and town pages.

Quick Facts about Bowie County

Population 93,481 (2020)
Country United States of America
State Texas (United States)
Different from Bowie
Area 2390 km2
Water as percent of area 4.1%
Land as percent of area 95.9%
Latitude & Longitude 33.4458,-94.4233
Named for James Bowie
Altitude 344 feet / 105 meters
Capital Boston
Establishment January 01, 1840
Time Zone Central Time Zone
Local time 00:21:23 (18th April 2026)
Density 39 Pop. per km² as of 2020
Population growth 0.98% (2010-2020)
Weather 80℉ Slight Chance Showers And Thunderstorms 7-days weather
Map of Texas highlighting Bowie County locator map image
Map of Texas highlighting Bowie County locator map image

Geography

Bowie County is located at 33°26'45"N 94°25'24"W (33.4457600, -94.4233200). It has 5 neighbors: Little River County, McCurtain County, Cass County, Morris County and Red River County.

Bowie County map

Click "full screen" full screen map icon to open full mode. View satellite images

The largest city of Bowie County is Texarkana with a population of 36,221. Other cities include, Wake Village population 5,555, New Boston population 4,568, Nash population 3,781 and Hooks population 2,709. See all Bowie County cities & populated places.

Bowie County Populated Places

Cities, towns, neighborhoods & other populated places in Bowie County.

City Name Population Title
Texarkana 36,221 City in Bowie County, Texas, United States
Wake Village 5,555 City in Bowie County, Texas, United States
New Boston 4,568 City in Texas, United States
Nash 3,781 City in Bowie County, Texas, United States
Hooks 2,709 City in Texas
De Kalb 1,611 Town in Mississippi, United States
Hubbard 1,418 City in Hill County, Texas, United States
Redwater 1,104 City in Bowie County, Texas, United States
Maud 1,063 City in Bowie County, Texas, United States
Red Lick 1,025 City in Bowie County, Texas, United States
Oak Grove 704 Town in Kaufman County, Texas
New Hope 641 Unincorporated settlement in Leon County, Texas
Leary 502 City in Texas, USA

Weather

80°F
Slight Chance Showers And Thunderstorms
10 mph W Saturday

A slight chance of showers and thunderstorms before 1pm, then a chance of showers and thunderstorms. Mostly cloudy, with a high near 80. Chance of pre...

7-Day Forecast

Official website of Bowie County

Official Website
  • Boston

Demographics

The population of Bowie County increased by 0.98% in 10 years.

Year Population % Change Method
2010 92,565 - census
2011 92,808 0.26% estimation process
2012 93,030 0.24% estimation process
2013 93,374 0.37% estimation process
2014 93,268 -0.11% estimation process
2015 93,050 -0.23% estimation process
2016 93,424 0.4% estimation process
2017 93,458 0.04% estimation process
2018 93,688 0.25% estimation process
2019 93,245 -0.48% estimation process
2020 93,481 0.25% estimation process
Boui, Boui srjan, Bovi, Bowie, Bowie Comitatus, Bowie Kun, Bowie Kūn, Bowie konderria, Bowie megye, Bui, Comitatul Bowie, Comte de Bowie, Comté de Bowie, Condado de Bowie, Condado han Bowie, Contea di Bowie, County Bowie, Hrabstwo Bowie, Okrug Bui, Quan Bowie, Quận Bowie, bao yi xian, borai ka'unti, boui jun, mqatʿt bawy, shhrstan bwyy tgzas, Бові, Боуи, Буи, Округ Буи, Բոուի շրջան, بوئی کاؤنٹی, بووئی کاؤنٹی، ٹیکساس, شهرستان بویی، تگزاس, مقاطعة باوي, বোৱি কাউন্টি, ボウイ郡, 鮑伊縣

People born in Bowie County (6)

People born in Bowie County, including blues musician Little Hat Jones, Confederate Army officer and politician Daniel Webster Jones, actor Dan Blocker, .

More notable people

Texas Other Counties (more counties)

County Name Population Title
Harris County 4,738,253 County in Texas, United States
Dallas County 2,635,888 County in Texas, United States
Houston 2,316,120 The fourth most populous city in the United States and the center of the Houston metropolitan area.
Tarrant County 2,123,347 County in Texas, United States
Bexar County 2,026,823 County in Texas, United States
San Antonio 1,567,118 The seventh most populous city in the United States and the center of the San Antonio metropolitan area.
Dallas 1,343,266 The ninth most populous city in the United States and the center of the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area.
Travis County 1,300,503 County in Texas, United States
Collin County 1,072,069 County in Texas, United States
Austin 995,484 The eleventh most populous city in the United States and the center of the Austin metropolitan area.
Fort Worth 927,720 The twelfth most populous city in the United States and the center of the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area.
Denton County 919,324 County in Texas, United States
Montopolis 912,791 This Travis County community, situated at an elevation of 469 feet, is known for its Colorado River industrial areas.
Hidalgo County 875,200 County in New Mexico, United States
El Paso County 841,286 County in Texas, United States
Fort Bend County 839,706 County in Texas, United States