What is the population of Mongolia?

The population of Mongolia is 3,544,835.

Where is Mongolia located?

Mongolia is located at latitude 46.0000000 and longitude 105.0000000.

What is the area of Mongolia?

The area of Mongolia is 1566000 km².

What time zone is Mongolia in?

Mongolia is in the Asia/Ulaanbaatar time zone.

What is the official language of Mongolia?

The official language of Mongolia is Mongolian.

How has the population of Mongolia changed?

The population of Mongolia has increased from 955,508 (1960) to 3,544,835 (2026), a change of 271%.

Mongolia, MN

Mongolia: This landlocked country in East Asia is characterized by vast, rugged expanses and a nomadic culture.

Mongolia locator map — Location of Mongolia

Country Snapshot

Mongolia at a glance

Mongolia currently has 1 quality-checked populated place pages and 23 state or regional pages linked on MapSof.

Browse country cities

Mapped cities & towns

These counts use a stricter populated-place filter so the main lists stay focused on real city and town pages.

States & regions

Open related pages

Largest city

Ulan Bator

Population 1,396,288

Quick Facts about Mongolia

Population	3,544,835
Country	Mongolia
Plate code	MGL
Area	1566000 km²
Official name	Mongolie, la Mongolie
Continent	Asia
Easternmost point	Point(119.9314 46.8476)
Northernmost point	Point(98.92 52.15)
Latitude & Longitude	46.0000,105.0000
Legislative body	State Great Khural
Named for	Mongols
Official language	Mongolian
Capital	Ulaanbaatar
Time Zone	UTC+08:00
Local time	17:59:24 (18th September 2026)

Gurvger image

Geography

Mongolia is located at 46°0'0"N 105°0'0"E (46.0000000, 105.0000000). It has 2 neighbors: China and Russia.

Mongolia map

Click "full screen"

icon to open full mode. View satellite images

The largest city of Mongolia is Ulan Bator with a population of 1,396,288. . See all Mongolia cities & populated places.

Official website of Mongolia

Official Website

Mongolia has 2 neighbours.

People’s Republic of China This East Asian country is the world's most populous, with a diverse landscape spanning deserts, mountains, and coastlines.
Russian Federation Located in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, it is the largest country in the world by area, spanning eleven time zones.

Compare Mongolia with

vs China vs Russia

Uvs Province
Govi-Altai Province
Dundgovi Province
Darkhan-Uul Province
Övörkhangai Province
Bulgan Province
Ulaanbaatar
Selenge Province
Zavkhan Province
Sükhbaatar Province
Khentii Province
Bayankhongor Province
Dornod Province
Töv Province
Orkhon Province
Govisümber Province
Khövsgöl Province
Dornogovi Province
Arkhangai Province
Ömnögovi Province
Bayan-Ölgii Province
Khovd Province

Demographics

Year	Population	% Change	Method
1960	955,508	-	estimation process
1961	982,174	2.79%	estimation process
1962	1,011,322	2.97%	estimation process
1963	1,042,377	3.07%	estimation process
1964	1,074,511	3.08%	estimation process
1965	1,107,119	3.03%	estimation process
1966	1,139,955	2.97%	estimation process
1967	1,173,180	2.91%	estimation process
1968	1,207,102	2.89%	estimation process
1969	1,242,208	2.91%	estimation process
1970	1,278,820	2.95%	estimation process
1971	1,317,044	2.99%	estimation process
1972	1,356,666	3.01%	estimation process
1973	1,397,302	3%	estimation process
1974	1,438,421	2.94%	estimation process
1975	1,479,648	2.87%	estimation process
1976	1,520,864	2.79%	estimation process
1977	1,562,211	2.72%	estimation process
1978	1,603,907	2.67%	estimation process
1979	1,646,290	2.64%	estimation process
1980	1,689,621	2.63%	estimation process
1981	1,733,477	2.6%	estimation process
1982	1,777,724	2.55%	estimation process
1983	1,823,211	2.56%	estimation process
1984	1,871,083	2.63%	estimation process
1985	1,921,881	2.71%	estimation process
1986	1,976,309	2.83%	estimation process
1987	2,033,347	2.89%	estimation process
1988	2,089,721	2.77%	estimation process
1989	2,141,016	2.45%	estimation process
1990	2,184,159	2.02%	estimation process
1991	2,217,937	1.55%	estimation process
1992	2,243,525	1.15%	estimation process
1993	2,263,224	0.88%	estimation process
1994	2,280,519	0.76%	estimation process
1995	2,298,063	0.77%	estimation process
1996	2,316,598	0.81%	estimation process
1997	2,335,723	0.83%	estimation process
1998	2,355,618	0.85%	estimation process
1999	2,376,197	0.87%	estimation process
2000	2,397,473	0.9%	estimation process
2001	2,419,669	0.93%	estimation process
2002	2,443,231	0.97%	estimation process
2003	2,468,595	1.04%	estimation process
2004	2,496,248	1.12%	estimation process
2005	2,526,502	1.21%	estimation process
2006	2,559,496	1.31%	estimation process
2007	2,595,068	1.39%	estimation process
2008	2,632,834	1.46%	estimation process
2009	2,672,223	1.5%	estimation process
2010	2,712,738	1.52%	estimation process
2011	2,754,209	1.53%	estimation process
2012	2,796,484	1.53%	estimation process
2013	2,839,073	1.52%	estimation process
2014	3,081,678	8.55%	estimation process
2015	2,998,439	-2.7%	(Worldbank)
2016	3,056,359	1.93%	(Worldbank)
2017	3,075,647	0.63%	estimation process
2018	3,170,208	3.07%	(Worldbank)
2019	3,225,167	1.73%	(Worldbank)
2026	3,544,835	9.91%

An Mhongoil, An Mhongóil, Bong-ko, Bugd Nayramdah Mongol Ard Uls, Bông-kó͘, Bügd Nayramdah Mongol Ard Uls, Chʼah Diʼilii Bikéyah, IMongoliya, Mangol, Mangolia, Mangoliya, Mogitolia, Mogolia, Mogolistan, Mong Co, Mongoalje, Mongoelya, Mongoilia, Mongokolia, Mongokōlia, Mongol, Mongol Peoples Republic, Mongol Ulas, Mongol Uls, Mongolaen, Mongolei, Mongoli, Mongolia - Mongol Uls, Mongolia - Монгол Улс, Mongolia nutome, Mongolian People's Republic, Mongolian People’s Republic, Mongolie, Mongoliet, Mongolii, Mongolija, Mongolikondre, Mongolio, Mongoliya, Mongolië, Mongoliýa, Mongolja, Mongolland, Mongollia, Mongolska, Mongolsko, Mongolujo, Mongolya, Mongolän, Mongolí, Mongolïi, Mongoolia, Mongooliya, Mongooliyaa, Mongoolje, Mongoria, Mongoriya, Mongołia, Monguoleje, Monguolėjė, Mongòilia, Mongòlia, Mongòllia, Mongólia, Mongólía, Mongōria, Monholie, Monholië, Monngolii, Monokolia, Monoli, Monqoliya, Monqolustan, Mool, Moğolistan, Moğolıstan, Moŋoli, Muguliston, Mung-gu, Mung-ku-koet, Mungolia, Mungolijo, Mungul suyu, Mungzguj, Mòngolskô, Mòngólíà, Mông Cổ, Môngôlia, Mùng-kú-koet, Mūng-gū, Můngolijo, Mɔngolia, Orileede Mogolia, Orílẹ́ède Mogolia, Yn Vongoil, i-Mongolia, magoli'a, mangealiya, mangoli'a, mankoliya, meng gu, meng gu guo, mghlstan, mghwlstan, mnghwlya, mngwlya, mong-gol, mongholeti, mongolo, mongoru, mongoru guo, mwghwlystan, mwghwlywn, mwngwlyh, mwnjwlya, mxngkoleiy, prathes mxngkoleiy, Μογγολία, Мангол, Манголія, Монгол, Монгол Улас, Монгол Улс, Монголи, Монголие, Монголия, Монголија, Монголія, Моол, Моңголстан, Моңғолия, Моңһлмудин Орн, Муғулистон, Мѫголи, Մոնղոլիա, מאנגאליי, מונגוליה, مغلستان, مغولستان, منغوليا, منگولیا, موغولئستان, موغولئون, موغولیستان, مونجوليا, موڭغۇلىيە, مەنگۆلیا, މޮންގޯލިއާ, मंगोलिया, मङ्गोलिया, মংগোলিয়া, মঙ্গোলিয়া, মঙ্গোলিয়া, মোঙ্গোলিয়া, ਮੰਗੋਲੀਆ, મંગોલિયા, ମଙ୍ଗୋଲିଆ, மங்கோலியா, మంగోలియా, ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯ, ಮೊಂಗೋಲಿಯಾ, മംഗോളിയ, මොංගෝලියාව, මොන්ගෝලියාව, ประเทศมองโกเลีย, มองโกเลีย, ມົງໂກລີ, མོང་གོལ།, སོག་པོ, སོག་པོ་, སོག་ཡུལ།, မွန်ဂိုးလီးယား, မွန်ဂိုးလီးယားနိုင်ငံ, მონღოლეთი, ሞንጎሊያ, ሞንጎልያ, ᎹᏂᎪᎵᎠ, ម៉ុងហ្គោលី, モンゴル, モンゴル国, 蒙古, 蒙古国, 蒙古國, 몽골