Springfield, Illinois
Springfield: The capital of Illinois and the county seat of Sangamon County.
About
Springfield is a city located in the county of Sangamon in the U.S. state of Illinois. Its population at the 2010 census was 116,250 and a population density of 676 people per km². After 10 years in 2020 city had an estimated population of 113,671 inhabitants.
The city was created 205 years ago in 1821.
Springfield is the state capital and sixth most populous city in Illinois. With over 113,000 residents, it is located in Sangamon County in central Illinois.
History
Springfield was first settled in 1819 and named for Springfield, Massachusetts. It was established as the state capital in 1837 due to its central location.
President Abraham Lincoln lived in Springfield from 1837 to 1861 before his presidency. The city attracted newcomers for jobs in government, coal mining, and manufacturing.
Today, state government remains vital to the economy alongside healthcare, education, insurance, and technology firms.
Economy
Top employers are the State of Illinois, Memorial Medical Center, Springfield Public Schools, Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, and St. John's Hospital.
Major companies like Horace Mann, Bunn, and Scheels All Sports started in Springfield. Affordable costs and skilled workforce attract business.
Attractions
Popular sites are the historic Dana-Thomas House, Lincoln Home National Historic Site, Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, and the restored State Capitol building.
The city hosts events like the State Fair and festivals at Knight's Action Park. Frank Lloyd Wright's architectural landmarks also draw visitors.
Conclusion
With Abraham Lincoln history, government jobs, affordable Midwestern living, and family attractions, Illinois' capital city of Springfield provides the best of heartland culture.
Quick Facts about Springfield
| Population | 113,671 (2020) |
| Country | United States of America |
| State | Illinois (United States) |
| County | Sangamon County |
| Postal code | 62701 |
| Phone Area Codes | 218 |
| Area | 171.91 km2 |
| Official name | Calhoun, Springfield |
| Latitude & Longitude | 39.8017,-89.6437 |
| Named for | Spring Creek, John C. Calhoun |
| Altitude | 597 feet / 182 meters |
| Capital city | Springfield is capital of Sangamon County, Illinois |
| Establishment | April 10, 1821 (205 years ago) |
| Time Zone | Central Time Zone, UTC−05:00, UTC−06:00 |
| Local time | 16:48:49 (22nd April 2026) |
| Density | 661 Pop. per km² as of 2020 |
| Population growth | -2.27% (2010-2020) |
| Weather | 60℉ Partly Cloudy then Isolated Showers And Thunderstorms 7-days weather |
Geography
Springfield is located at 39°48'6"N 89°38'37"W (39.8017200, -89.6437100).
Springfield map
icon to open full mode. View satellite images
Weather
Isolated showers and thunderstorms after 5am. Partly cloudy, with a low around 60. Southwest wind 9 to 15 mph, with gusts as high as 28 mph. Chance of...
7-Day ForecastOfficial website of Springfield
Official Website- Ashikaga
- Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh
Demographics
According to census records, the population of Springfield decreased by 2.27% in 10 years.
| Year | Population | % Change | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 116,250 | - | census |
| 2011 | 117,794 | 1.31% | estimation process |
| 2012 | 117,943 | 0.13% | estimation process |
| 2013 | 117,660 | -0.24% | estimation process |
| 2014 | 117,526 | -0.11% | estimation process |
| 2015 | 117,262 | -0.23% | estimation process |
| 2016 | 116,565 | -0.6% | estimation process |
| 2017 | 115,821 | -0.64% | estimation process |
| 2018 | 114,931 | -0.77% | estimation process |
| 2019 | 114,347 | -0.51% | estimation process |
| 2020 | 113,671 | -0.59% | estimation process |
Best Things to Do in Springfield
1Lincoln Home
413 S 8th St, Springfield, IL 62701, United States View details
Phone: +12174924241 | Website available
2Washington Park
1501 S Grand Ave W, Springfield, IL 62704, United States View details
Phone: +12175441751 | Website available
3Knight's Action Park
1700 Knights, Recreation Dr, Springfield, IL 62711, United States View details
Phone: +12175468881 | Website available
4Old State Capitol
526 E Adams St, Springfield, IL 62701, United States View details
Phone: +12177857960 | Website available
5Southwind Park
4965 S 2nd St, Springfield, IL 62703, United States View details
Phone: +12175852941 | Website available
Where to Eat in Springfield
1Smokey Bones
2660 S Dirksen Pkwy, Springfield, IL 62703, United States View details
Phone: +12175286410 | Website available
2Culver's
2540 N Dirksen Pkwy, Springfield, IL 62702, United States View details
Phone: +12175445050 | Website available
3Route 66 Motorheads Bar, Grill & Museum
600 Toronto Rd, Springfield, IL 62711, United States View details
Phone: +12176797323 | Website available
4Rosati's Pizza
2936 S 6th St, Springfield, IL 62703, United States View details
Phone: +12176791522 | Website available
5AMF Strike 'N Spare Lanes
2660 W Lawrence Ave, Springfield, IL 62704, United States View details
Phone: +12177876111 | Website available
Where to Stay in Springfield
1Country Inn & Suites by Radisson, Springfield, IL
3092 Adlai Stevenson Dr, Springfield, IL 62703, United States View details
Phone: +12175445151 | Website available
2Red Roof Inn Springfield, IL
3200 Singer Ave, Springfield, IL 62703, United States View details
Phone: +12177534302 | Website available
Services and Civic Places in Springfield
1Illinois State Capitol Building
401 S 2nd St, Springfield, IL 62701, United States View details
Phone: +12177822099 | Website available
2Illinois Department of Agriculture
801 E Sangamon Ave, Springfield, IL 62702, United States View details
Phone: +12177822172 | Website available
3City of Springfield
800 E Monroe St, Springfield, IL 62701 View details
Phone: +12177892000 | Website available
4City Clerk
300 S 7th St #106, Springfield, IL 62701 View details
Phone: +12177892216 | Website available
5Gardner Town Hall
1266 N Bradfordton Rd, Springfield, IL 62711 View details
Phone: +12175460451
6Springfield City Office
2501 Wabash Ave, Springfield, IL 62704 View details
Phone: +12177267328
7City Of Springfield
300 S 7th St #104, Springfield, IL 62701 View details
Phone: +12177892000 | Website available
8Springfield Corporation Counsel
800 E Monroe St #313, Springfield, IL 62701 View details
Phone: +12177892393 | Website available
9Springfield City Aldermen
300 S 7th St # 305, Springfield, IL 62701 View details
Phone: +12177892151 | Website available
10US Agricultural Department
3500 Wabash Ave, Springfield, IL 62711, United States View details
Phone: +12172416600 | Website available
People born in Springfield (190)
People born in Springfield, including musician Barrett Deems, singer June Christy, Fourth son of President Abraham Lincoln Tad Lincoln, .
More notable people
- Andre Iguodala (American basketball player) he was born in 28/01/1984
- Aaron Schneider (Filmmaker and cinematographer) he was born in 26/07/1965
- David Hammons (American artist) he was born in 24/07/1943
- Louis P. Lochner (American journalist) he was born in 22/02/1887
- Edward Baker Lincoln (Second son of Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln) he was born in 10/03/1846
- Robert Todd Lincoln (Union Army officer (1843-1926)) he was born in 01/08/1843
- Seth Barnes Nicholson (American astronomer) he was born in 12/11/1891
- Marjorie Merriweather Post (American philanthropist) she was born in 15/03/1887
- Albert Johnson (American politician and eugenicist (1869-1957)) he was born in 05/03/1869
- Sarah Danielle Madison (American actress (1974 - 2014)) she was born in 06/09/1974
- Kevin Vann (Bishop of Orange in California) he was born in 10/05/1951
- Cheri Bustos (U.S. Representative from Illinois) she was born in 17/10/1961
- Matt Mitrione (American mixed martial artist and American football player) he was born in 15/07/1978
- Kelci Bryant (Olympic diver) she was born in 15/01/1989
- Jayson Werth (American baseball player) he was born in 20/05/1979
- Robin Roberts (American baseball player and coach) he was born in 30/09/1926
- Dennis Luxion (American musician, pianist and music educator) he was born in 01/01/1952
- Vachel Lindsay (American poet) he was born in 10/11/1879
Nearby Schools and Colleges
Schools and campuses linked to Springfield, IL. Select a name to open its map and contact details.
| Code | Name | City | ZIP |
|---|---|---|---|
| 364122 | HSHS St. John's Hospital School of Clinical Laboratory Science | Springfield (IL) | 62769 |
Nearby Transit Stations (8)
Rail and bus stations connected to Springfield, IL. Select a station to open its map and address details.
| Code | Name | Address | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| SPI | Springfield station | East Washington and North Third Sts. | RAIL |
| LCN | Lincoln | Broadway and North Chicago Sts. | RAIL |
| CRV | Carlinville | 128 Alton Rd. | RAIL |
| BNL | Uptown Station | 100 East Parkinson St. | RAIL |
| PIA | Peoria, Illinois | 6100 West Everett M. Dirksen Parkway | BUS |
Closest post offices linked to Springfield.
| Post Office Name | City | ZIP |
|---|---|---|
| Downtown Springfield Post Office | Springfield (IL) | 62701 |
Other places with the same name (24)
- Springfield, Massachusetts The fourth most populous city in Massachusetts. with a population of 152,646 people.
- Springfield, Oregon The most populous city in Lane County, Oregon. with a population of 63,209 people.
- Springfield, Ohio The most populous city in Clark County, Ohio. with a population of 58,456 people.
- Springfield, New Jersey township in Union County, New Jersey, United States with a population of 17,378 people.
- Springfield, Tennessee city in Tennessee, United States with a population of 17,288 people.
- Springfield, Vermont town in Vermont, United States with a population of 8,875 people.
- Springfield, Florida city in Florida, United States with a population of 8,227 people.
- Springfield, Pennsylvania Township in Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States with a population of 5,765 people.
- Springfield, Georgia city in Effingham County, Georgia, United States with a population of 4,063 people.
- Springfield, Indiana human settlement in Indiana, United States of America with a population of 3,924 people.
- Springfield, Kentucky city in Kentucky, United States with a population of 2,987 people.
- Springfield, Georgia city in Effingham County, Georgia, United States with a population of 2,889 people.
- Springfield, South Dakota city in South Dakota, United States of America with a population of 1,916 people.
- Springfield, Nebraska city in Nebraska, United States with a population of 1,622 people.
- Springfield, Michigan township in Oakland County, Michigan with a population of 1,612 people.
- Springfield, Colorado Statutory Town in Baca County, Colorado with a population of 1,364 people.
- Springfield, New Hampshire town in New Hampshire, United States with a population of 1,348 people.
- Springfield, New York town in New York, United States with a population of 1,252 people.
- Springfield, Wisconsin town in St. with a population of 997 people.
- Springfield, Louisiana town in Louisiana, United States with a population of 542 people.
- Springfield, South Carolina town in South Carolina, United States with a population of 477 people.
- Springfield, Maine town in Maine, United States with a population of 423 people.
- Springfield, Missouri city in Greene County, Missouri, United States with a population of 293 people.
- Springfield, Minnesota city in Minnesota, United States with a population of 116 people.
Other cities in Sangamon County
Cities, towns, neighborhoods & other populated places in Sangamon County , IL. (more)
| City Name | Population | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Chatham | 13,159 | Village in Illinois, USA |
| Woodside | 10,484 | Township in Sangamon County, Illinois |
| Sherman | 4,660 | Village in Illinois, USA |
| Auburn | 4,591 | City in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States |
| Rochester | 3,715 | Village in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States |
| Riverton | 3,430 | Village in Illinois |
| Pawnee | 2,646 | City in Oklahoma |
| Buckhart | 1,679 | Unincorporated community in Illinois |
| Jerome | 1,575 | Village in Illinois, United States |
| Southern View | 1,557 | City in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States of America |
| Williamsville | 1,490 | Village in the United States |
| Leland Grove | 1,451 | City in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States |
| Grandview | 1,369 | City in Sangamon County, Illinois, United States of America |
| New Berlin | 1,329 | Township in Sangamon County, Illinois |
| Divernon | 1,096 | City in Illinois, United States of America |
| Cotton Hill | 869 | Township in Sangamon County, Illinois |
Distance to Other Cities
Springfield distances to largest Illinois cities