Fairfield, Illinois

Fairfield: city in Illinois, United States

About

Fairfield is a city located in the county of Wayne in the U.S. state of Illinois. Its population at the 2010 census was 5,154 and a population density of 1,266 people per km². After 10 years in 2020 city had an estimated population of 4,889 inhabitants.

Fairfield locator map
Location of Fairfield on Illinois map.

Quick Facts about Fairfield

Population 4,889 (2020)
Country United States of America
State Illinois (United States)
County Wayne County
Postal code 62837
Phone Area Codes 618
Area 4.07 km2
Latitude & Longitude 38.3789,-88.3598
Altitude 456 feet / 139 meters
Capital city Fairfield is capital of Wayne County
Time Zone America/Chicago
Local time 20:51:43 (18th April 2026)
Density 1,201 Pop. per km² as of 2020
Population growth -5.42% (2010-2020)
Weather 74℉ Showers And Thunderstorms Likely 7-days weather
Wayne County Courthouse in Fairfield image
Wayne County Courthouse in Fairfield image

Geography

Fairfield is located at 38°22'44"N 88°21'35"W (38.3789400, -88.3597700).

Fairfield map

Click "full screen" full screen map icon to open full mode. View satellite images

Weather

74°F
Showers And Thunderstorms Likely
12 to 15 mph WSW Saturday

Showers and thunderstorms likely before 1pm, then a chance of showers and thunderstorms. Partly sunny, with a high near 74. West southwest wind 12 to...

7-Day Forecast

Official website of Fairfield

Official Website

Demographics

According to census records, the population of Fairfield decreased by 5.42% in 10 years.

Year Population % Change Method
2010 5,154 - census
2011 5,110 -0.86% estimation process
2012 5,100 -0.2% estimation process
2013 5,099 -0.02% estimation process
2014 5,076 -0.45% estimation process
2015 5,038 -0.75% estimation process
2016 5,046 0.16% estimation process
2017 4,998 -0.96% estimation process
2018 4,975 -0.46% estimation process
2019 4,936 -0.79% estimation process
2020 4,889 -0.96% estimation process

Demographic Facts

Estimated population as of July 1, 2019 : 138,669
Based on demographic estimates as of April 1, 2010 : 136,776
Based on demographic estimates as of 1 April 2010 : 1.4%
April 1, 2020 Population : 139,911
April 1, 2010 Population : 136,416
People under 5 years old, percentage : 6.1%
People under 18 years old, percentage : 21.3%
People over 65 (%) : 12.2%
Female persons, % : 50.3%
White only, percent : 72.0%
Black or African American alone, percent : 1.7%
American Indian and Alaska Native only, % : 0.4%
Asians alone % : 11.8%
Only Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders, % : 0.4%
% of people who have participated in two or more races : 3.5%
% of Hispanic or Latino : 38.9%
White people, not Hispanic or Latino people, make up the majority of the population. : 44.6%
2015-2019 Veterans : 4,340
Percentage of foreign-born people, 2015-2019 : 22.8%
Rate of owner-occupied housing units, 2015-2019 : 57.9%
Fairfield zip code is 62837. County name: Wayne, County fips: 17191
Ferfild, Feurfild, fyrfyld, fyrfyld aylynwy, pheyaraphilda, Ферфилд, Феърфилд, فيرفيلد, فیئرفیلڈ، الینوائے, فیرفیلد، ایلینوی, फेयरफिल्ड

Economic Facts

Rate of owner-occupied housing units, 2015-2019 : 57.9%
Owner-occupied housing unit median value, 2015-2019 : $656,100
From 2015 to 2019, the median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage : $2,724
Monthly owner costs, without a mortgage, at the median, 2015-2019 : $573
2015-2019 median gross rent : $1,806
2015-2019 Households : 43,075
Population per household, 2015-2019 : 3.08
Living in the same house a year ago, percentage of people aged one year and up, 2015-2019 : 87.3%
Languages other than English spoken at home, as a percentage of people aged 5 and up, 2015-2019 : 39.6%
Households with computers, %, 2015-2019 : 94.9%
Percentage of households with a broadband Internet subscription, 2015-2019 : 91.8%
Percentage of people aged 25 and up with a high school diploma or higher, 2015-2019 : 85.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher, proportion of people aged 25 and up, 2015-2019 : 37.7%
Percentage of people under the age of 65 who have a disability, 2015-2019 : 5.0%
Persons under the age of 65 who do not have health insurance, as a percentage : 8.7%
Total civilian labor force, percent of population aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : 64.9%
Female labor force participation in the civilian labor force, as a percentage of the population aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : 60.4%
Total sales of lodging and food services in 2012 ($1,000) : 424,153
Total receipts/revenue for health care and social assistance in 2012 ($1,000) : 3,096,305
Manufacturers' total shipments in 2012 ($1,000) : 1,980,332
2012 total retail sales ($1,000) : 2,152,869
2012 total retail sales per capita : $15,442
Mean commute time to work (in minutes), workers aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : 26.8
2015-2019 median household income (in 2019 dollars) : $91,793
Income per capita in the previous 12 months (in 2019 dollars), 2015-2019 : $37,850
Percentage of people living in poverty : 12.1%
Total number of businesses in 2012 : 16,845
Men-owned businesses in 2012 : 8,904
Women-owned businesses in 2012 : 5,586
Minority-owned businesses in 2012 : 6,121
Non-minority-owned businesses in 2012 : 9,865
Veteran-owned businesses in 2012 : 1,203
Nonveteran-owned businesses in 2012 : 14,541
2010 population per square mile : 5,501.3
2010 land area in square miles : 24.80
Rate of owner-occupied housing units, 2015-2019 : 57.8%
Owner-occupied housing unit median value, 2015-2019 : $75,900
From 2015 to 2019, the median selected monthly owner costs - with a mortgage : $883
Monthly owner costs, without a mortgage, at the median, 2015-2019 : $405
2015-2019 median gross rent : $637
2015-2019 Households : 12,423
Population per household, 2015-2019 : 2.14
Living in the same house a year ago, percentage of people aged one year and up, 2015-2019 : 89.4%
Languages other than English spoken at home, as a percentage of people aged 5 and up, 2015-2019 : 9.3%
Households with computers, %, 2015-2019 : 78.6%
Percentage of households with a broadband Internet subscription, 2015-2019 : 69.6%
Percentage of people aged 25 and up with a high school diploma or higher, 2015-2019 : 86.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher, proportion of people aged 25 and up, 2015-2019 : 18.3%
Percentage of people under the age of 65 who have a disability, 2015-2019 : 12.5%
Persons under the age of 65 who do not have health insurance, as a percentage : 7.0%
Total civilian labor force, percent of population aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : 49.6%
Female labor force participation in the civilian labor force, as a percentage of the population aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : 49.5%
Total sales of lodging and food services in 2012 ($1,000) : 65,933
Total receipts/revenue for health care and social assistance in 2012 ($1,000) : 332,053
2012 total retail sales ($1,000) : 717,389
2012 total retail sales per capita : $22,598
Mean commute time to work (in minutes), workers aged 16 and up, 2015-2019 : 13.8
2015-2019 median household income (in 2019 dollars) : $36,547
Income per capita in the previous 12 months (in 2019 dollars), 2015-2019 : $21,537
Percentage of people living in poverty : 21.4%
Total number of businesses in 2012 : 1,925
Men-owned businesses in 2012 : 834
Women-owned businesses in 2012 : 769
Minority-owned businesses in 2012 : 267
Non-minority-owned businesses in 2012 : 1,450
Veteran-owned businesses in 2012 : 96
Nonveteran-owned businesses in 2012 : 1,569
2010 population per square mile : 1,813.8
2010 land area in square miles : 17.75

People born in Fairfield (5)

People born in Fairfield, including politician William Borah, athlete Charley Borah, United States Army Medal of Honor recipient Harold A. Garman, .

More notable people

Nearby Schools and Colleges

Schools and campuses linked to Fairfield, IL. Select a name to open its map and contact details.

Code Name City ZIP
403469 Frontier Community College Fairfield (IL) 62837

Nearby Transit Stations (8)

Rail and bus stations connected to Fairfield, IL. Select a station to open its map and address details.

Code Name Address Type
MVI Mt. Vernon, IL 102 Potomac Boulevard BUS
CEN Centralia station 108 East Broadway RAIL
EVN Evansville, IN 119 Northwest 6th Street BUS
EFG Effingham 401 West National Ave. RAIL
DQN Du Quoin 20 North Chestnut St. RAIL

Closest post offices linked to Fairfield.

Post Office Name City ZIP
Fairfield Post Office Fairfield (IL) 62837

Other places with the same name (22)

  • Fairfield, California town in Connecticut, United States of America with a population of 117,580 people.
  • Fairfield, Connecticut town in Connecticut, United States of America with a population of 62,215 people.
  • Fairfield, Iowa city in Iowa, United States with a population of 10,500 people.
  • Fairfield, Alabama city in Alabama, United States with a population of 10,457 people.
  • Fairfield, New Jersey township in Cumberland County, New Jersey with a population of 7,459 people.
  • Fairfield, Maine town in Somerset County, Maine, United States with a population of 6,552 people.
  • Fairfield, Texas city in and county seat of Freestone County, Texas, United States with a population of 2,874 people.
  • Fairfield, Vermont town in Vermont, United States with a population of 1,973 people.
  • Fairfield, New York town in New York State, United States with a population of 1,514 people.
  • Fairfield, Indiana township in Franklin County, Indiana with a population of 1,406 people.
  • Fairfield, Wisconsin civil town in Sauk County, Wisconsin with a population of 1,104 people.
  • Fairfield, Ohio city in Ohio, United States with a population of 1,091 people.
  • Fairfield, Montana town in Montana, United States with a population of 734 people.
  • Fairfield, Michigan township in Lenawee County, Michigan with a population of 725 people.
  • Fairfield, Washington town in Washington state, United States with a population of 631 people.
  • Fairfield, Pennsylvania borough in Pennsylvania, United States with a population of 516 people.
  • Fairfield, Idaho city in Camas County, Idaho, United States with a population of 395 people.
  • Fairfield, Nebraska human settlement in Clay County, Nebraska, United States of America with a population of 369 people.
  • Fairfield, Utah town in Utah County, Utah, United States with a population of 151 people.
  • Fairfield, Minnesota unincorporated community in Minnesota with a population of 122 people.
  • Fairfield, North Dakota unincorporated community in North Dakota with a population of 120 people.
  • Fairfield, Kentucky city in Kentucky, United States with a population of 113 people.

Other cities in Wayne County

Cities, towns, neighborhoods & other populated places in Wayne County , IL.

City Name Population Title
Cincinnati 8,830 Township in Tazewell County, Illinois
Wayne City 983 City in Illinois, United States of America
Cisne 650 Human settlement in Illinois, United States of America
Barnhill 581 Township in Wayne County, Illinois
Mayberry 471 Unincorporated community in Illinois
Sims 238 Human settlement in Illinois, United States of America
Mount Erie 81 Township in Wayne County, Illinois
Keenes 79 Human settlement in Illinois, United States of America
Johnsonville 76 Human settlement in Illinois, United States of America
Golden Gate 65 Human settlement in Illinois, United States of America

Distance to Other Cities

Fairfield distances to largest Illinois cities